Jaundice occurs when there’s an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that’s produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It can cause the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. Jaundice can occur in newborns, children, and adults. One common symptom of jaundice is itching, which can be very uncomfortable.
Understanding Jaundice and Itching
Identify the Cause of Jaundice
Jaundice can be caused by various conditions. It can result from liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis. It can also occur due to hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells break down too quickly. In newborns, jaundice is often due to their immature liver not being able to process bilirubin efficiently. Identifying the cause of jaundice is crucial for proper treatment.
Treat the Underlying Condition
To effectively stop jaundice itching, treating the underlying condition causing jaundice is essential. For instance, if liver disease is the cause, managing and treating the liver condition can help reduce jaundice and its symptoms. Similarly, treating hemolytic anemia can help lower bilirubin levels and alleviate itching.
Medications to Reduce Itching
Several medications can help reduce itching caused by jaundice. These include:
Cholestyramine:
This medication binds bile acids in the intestines, which can help reduce itching. It is often prescribed for itching due to liver diseases.
Antihistamines:
These drugs can help manage itching by blocking histamine receptors in the skin. Common antihistamines include diphenhydramine and hydroxyzine.
Rifampicin:
This antibiotic can help reduce itching in some patients with liver disease.
Sertraline:
This antidepressant can also help reduce itching in some cases.
SEE ALSO: How Does Newborn Jaundice Resolve Itself?
Natural Remedies and Lifestyle Changes
Several natural remedies and lifestyle changes can help alleviate jaundice itching:
Oatmeal Baths:
Adding colloidal oatmeal to bathwater can soothe itching skin. Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory properties that can provide relief.
Cool Compresses:
Applying cool compresses to itchy areas can provide temporary relief. It can help reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.
Moisturizing:
Keeping the skin well-moisturized can help reduce itching. Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers to avoid further irritation.
Avoiding Hot Showers:
Hot showers can dry out the skin and worsen itching. Opt for lukewarm showers instead.
Wearing Loose Clothing:
Tight clothing can irritate the skin and worsen itching. Wear loose, breathable fabrics to keep the skin comfortable.
Dietary Changes
Diet plays a crucial role in managing jaundice and its symptoms. Certain dietary changes can help reduce itching:
Hydration:
Drinking plenty of water helps flush out excess bilirubin from the body. Aim for at least eight glasses of water a day.
Low-Fat Diet:
A low-fat diet can help reduce the workload on the liver. Avoid fried foods, fatty meats, and high-fat dairy products.
High-Fiber Foods:
Foods rich in fiber can help improve digestion and reduce bilirubin levels. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet.
Avoid Alcohol:
Alcohol can worsen liver conditions and increase bilirubin levels. Avoid alcohol entirely if you have jaundice.
Herbal Remedies
Several herbal remedies can help alleviate jaundice and its symptoms, including itching:
Milk Thistle:
This herb is known for its liver-protective properties. It can help improve liver function and reduce bilirubin levels.
Dandelion Root:
Dandelion root can help stimulate bile production and improve liver function. It can be consumed as a tea or supplement.
Turmeric:
Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It can help improve liver health and reduce itching.
Peppermint:
Peppermint tea can help soothe the digestive system and improve bile flow.
Medical Treatments for Severe Cases
In severe cases of jaundice and itching, medical treatments may be necessary:
Phototherapy:
Phototherapy is commonly used to treat newborn jaundice. It involves exposing the baby to special blue light that helps break down bilirubin in the skin.
Exchange Transfusion:
In severe cases of newborn jaundice, an exchange transfusion may be necessary. This procedure involves replacing the baby’s blood with fresh blood to lower bilirubin levels.
Liver Transplant:
In cases of severe liver disease, a liver transplant may be necessary. This is usually considered a last resort when other treatments have failed.
When to See a Doctor
It’s important to see a doctor if you or your child is experiencing severe itching due to jaundice. Seek medical attention if:
The itching is severe and persistent:
If the itching is causing significant discomfort and doesn’t improve with home remedies, see a doctor.
There are other symptoms:
If you or your child is experiencing other symptoms like severe jaundice, abdominal pain, or dark urine, seek medical attention.
The underlying condition worsens:
If the condition causing jaundice worsens or doesn’t improve with treatment, consult a doctor.
Prevention Tips
Preventing jaundice and its symptoms involves managing the underlying conditions that cause jaundice:
Regular Medical Check-ups:
Regular check-ups can help detect liver diseases and other conditions early. Early detection can help prevent jaundice and its symptoms.
Vaccinations:
Vaccinations for hepatitis can help prevent liver infections that can cause jaundice.
Healthy Diet:
A healthy diet that’s low in fat and high in fiber can help maintain liver health and prevent jaundice.
Avoiding Alcohol:
Avoiding alcohol can help prevent liver damage and reduce the risk of jaundice.
Conclusion
Jaundice itching can be a challenging symptom to manage, but there are several strategies that can help. Treating the underlying condition causing jaundice is essential for reducing itching. Medications, natural remedies, and lifestyle changes can also provide relief. If you or your child is experiencing severe itching due to jaundice, it’s important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. With the right approach, it’s possible to manage jaundice itching and improve overall quality of life.
